La Gran Guerra y el Quinto Congreso Internacional Psicoanalítico de Budapest: el psicoanálisis en la década de 1910
No. 84 (2022-04-01)Autor/a(es/as)
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Pedro MuñozPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
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Sílvia CorreiaUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Resumen
Objetivo/Contexto: Este artículo estudia el psicoanálisis en la década de 1910 y tiene como objetivo entender los impactos de la Gran Guerra y de la neurosis de los soldados para el conocimiento y el movimiento psicoanalítico que tuvo lugar en el Congreso Psicoanalítico Internacional de 1918, en Budapest. Metodología: En diálogo con los estudios culturales de la Gran Guerra y la historia intelectual, fueron investigados los espacios psicoanalíticos de la sociabilidad, como la Asociación Psicoanalítica Internacional y sus congresos. Originalidad: A partir de una profunda revisión historiográfica, se establece que hay pocas publicaciones detalladas sobre el Congreso de Budapest. Este artículo llena lagunas y sintetiza los hallazgos previos sobre el congreso, y conecta las historiografías del psicoanálisis y la Primera Guerra Mundial. Conclusiones: El Congreso de Budapest significó un marco temporal del psicoanálisis, por tratarse del primer reconocimiento gubernamental del tratamiento psicoanalítico, los cambios teóricos producidos por la neurosis de guerra y las modificaciones institucionales en la Asociación Psicoanalítica Internacional, como la expansión y democratización del tratamiento psicoanalítico.
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