A Universal Story: Conversations with Richard Potts About Human Evolution Heritage
No. 58 (2025-01-10)Author(s)
-
Camila MarinettiConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), ArgentinaORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-5674
Abstract
This article derives from the conversation I had with Richard Potts in June 2023 about his work at the Human Origins Program of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (Washington D. C.). Dr. Potts is one of the most renowned paleoanthropologists for his research about early humans in Africa and the curation of the exhibit “What does it mean to be human?” at the NMNH. My primary objective was to explore his role in advancing our understanding of humanity’s evolutionary heritage within the broader discourse on world heritage. The interview, conducted in Dr. Potts’s office on June 9, 2023, was recorded and published with his informed consent. His insights shed light on various aspects of artifact acquisition, preservation, and interpretive guidance—key elements in the ongoing social and academic debates surrounding heritage. This includes a perspective rooted in the field of public archaeology that views its practice as a reflexive form of action, intended to raise awareness and foster interconnection between society and archaeological work. From this standpoint, museums serve as fundamental hubs in heritage creation, shaping aesthetic, ethnographic, archaeological, and historical perspectives in alignment with historical agendas, preservation ideologies, conflicting memories, and particular values regarding exhibition, design, and display. They highlight the complex interactions between classification and preservation, the identity narratives they encompass, the scientific and political agendas that shape them, the international networks supporting them, and the communities they cultivate through Potts’ vision.
References
Appadurai, Arjun. 1986. “Las mercancías y la política del valor.” In La vida social de las cosas. Perspectiva cultural de las mercancías, edited by Arjun Appadurai, 16-88. Mexico City: Grijalbo.
Appadurai, Arjun and Carol A. Breckenridge. 1992. “Museums Are Good to Think: Heritage on View in India.” In Museum and Communities. The Politics of Public Culture, edited by Ivan Karp, Christine Muller Kreamer, and Steven Lavine, 34-55. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
Bennett, Tony. 2004. Past Beyond Memory. Evolution, Museums, Colonialism. London: Routledge.
Coombe, Rosemary and Lindsay Weiss. 2015. “Neoliberalism, Heritage Regimes, and Cultural Rights.” In Global Heritage. A Reader, edited by Lynn Meskell, 43-69. Sussex: Wiley & Sons.
Funari, Pedro Paulo and Marcia Bezerra. 2012. “Public Archaeology in Latin America.” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology, edited by Robin Skeates, Carol McDavid, and John Carman, 100-115. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
García Canclini, Néstor. 1989. Culturas híbridas. Mexico City: Grijalbo.
García Canclini, Néstor. 1999. “Los usos sociales del patrimonio cultural.” In Patrimonio Etnológico. Nuevas perspectivas de estudio, edited by Encarnación Aguilar Criado, 16-33. Andalucía: Consejería de Cultura. Junta de Andalucía.
Godsen, Chris. 2005. “What Do Objects Want?” Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12: 193-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-005-6928-x
Hamilakis, Yannis and Aris Anagnostopoulos. 2009. “Public Archaeology: Archaeological ethnographies.” Public Archaeology 8 (2-3): 65-87. https://doi.org/10.1179/175355309X457150
Haraway, Donna. 2015. El patriarcado del osito Teddy: Taxidermia en el Jardín del Edén. Barcelona: Sans Soleil.
Hodder, Ian. 2012. Entangled. An Archaeology of the Relationship between Humans and Things. Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ingold, Tim. 2000. The Perception of the Environment. Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. London: Routledge.
Joyce, Rosemary and Susan Gillespie. 2015. Things in Motion. Objects Itineraries in Anthropological Practice. Santa Fe: SAR Press.
Kopytoff, Igor. 1986. “La biografía cultural de las cosas: La mercantilización como proceso.” In La vida social de las cosas. Perspectiva cultural de las mercancías, edited by Arjun Appadurai, 89-124. Mexico City: Grijalbo.
Latour, Bruno. 2007. Nunca fuimos modernos. Ensayo de antropología simétrica. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Latour, Bruno. 2008. Reensamblar lo social. Una introducción a la teoría del actor-red. Buenos Aires: Manantial.
Menezes Ferreira, Luzio. 2014. “Las cosas están vivas: relaciones entre cultura material, comunidades y legislación arqueológica.” In Multivocalidad y activaciones patrimoniales en arqueología: perspectivas desde Sudamérica, edited by María Clara Rivolta, Mónica Montenegro, Lucio Menezes Ferreira, and Javier Nastri, 169-189. Buenos Aires: Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara.
Merriman, Nick. 2004. Public Archaeology. London: Routledge.
Meskell, Lynn. 2015. Global Heritage: A Reader. Sussex: Wiley Blackwell.
Meskell, Lynn. 2012. “The Social Life of Heritage.” In Archaeological Theory Today, edited by Ian Hodder, 229-250. Cambridge, Malden: Polity Press.
Pearce, Susan. 1994. Interpreting Objects and Collections. London: Routledge.
Ponce de León, Aura. 2017. “La evolución humana: un conocimiento integrador.” Innovación Educativa 18 (77): 57-69. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-26732018000200057
Potts, Richard and Chris Sloan. 2010. What Does It Mean to Be Human? Washington D. C: National Geographic.
Potts, Richard. 1996. “Evolution and Climate Variability.” Science 273 (5277): 922-923. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5277.922
Potts, Richard. 1996. Humanity’s Descent: The Consequences of Ecological Instability. New York: William Morrow & Co.
Salerno, Virginia. 2013. “Arqueología pública: reflexiones sobre la construcción de un objeto de estudio.” Revista Chilena de Antropología 27: 7-37. https://revistadeantropologia.uchile.cl/index.php/RCA/article/view/27350
Selig, Ruth O. 1999. “Human Origins: One Man’s Search for the Causes in Time.” AnthroNotes 2 (1): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.5479/10088/22375
Scott, Monique. 2007. Rethinking Evolution in the Museum. Envisioning African Origins. London: Routledge.
Scott, Monique. 2012. “Evolution in the Museum.” Evo Edu Outreach 5 (Sup. 1): 2-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12052-012-0401-6
Smith, Laurajane. 2011. “El ‘espejo patrimonial’. ¿Ilusión narcisista o reflexiones múltiples?” Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología 12: 39-63. https://doi.org/10.7440/antipoda12.2011.04
Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa, Claudia Liuzza, and Lynn Meskell. 2021. “UNESCO, World Heritage, and Human Rights Compliance.” Duke Global Working Paper Series 44: 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3984329