Palavras de pedra, materiais proféticos e políticas do onde
No. 26 (2016-09-01)Autor(es)
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Cristóbal Bonelli
Resumo
Este artigo é uma reflexão sobre a teoria etnográfica que se ʻinspiraʼ em três intervenções propostas pelos estudos de ciência e tecnologia, e, em especial, pela Teoria Ator-Rede: a) a descentralização do humano e o enfoque na capacidade das coisas para fazer política; b) a consideração dos objetos etnográficos como objetos múltiplos e c) a desestabilização da divisão entre domínios teóricos e empíricos. O objeto etnográfico que articula essa reflexão teórica é uma pedra do sul do Chile que é capaz, em alguma medida, de: a) fazer política; b) evocar multiplicidades e c) desestabilizar a diferença entre o teórico e o empírico. Na tentativa de descrever etnograficamente essa pedra, apresento a necessidade de desenvolver uma sensibilidade etnográfica que não se limite a reproduzir as categorias analíticas das fontes de ʻinspiração conceitualʼ, mas sim que, principalmente, desenvolva o que chamarei heuristicamente ʻprocessos de exalação etnográficaʼ. Assim, procuro complementar o interesse ontológico da Teoria Ator-Rede sobre as ʻpolíticas do quêʼ com o desenvolvimento das ʻpolíticas do ondeʼ, constituídas por forças e temporalidades dobradas no campo etnográfico e em suas tensões ontológicas, pelas características singulares da linguagem dos atores estudados e pelos repertórios conceituais das disciplinas mobilizadas na escrita etnográfica.
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