Colombia Internacional

Colomb. int. | eISSN 1900-6004 | ISSN 0121-5612

Relaciones de Asia y América Latina en el siglo XXI: una revisión

No. 113 (2023-01-01)
  • Carolina Urrego-Sandoval
    Universidad de los Andes (Colombia)
  • Ramón Pacheco Pardo
    King’s College London (United Kingdom)

Resumen

Objetivo/contexto: durante el siglo XX, Asia y América Latina sostuvieron limitadas relaciones. Sin embargo, esta situación ha cambiado significativamente, desde comienzos del siglo XXI. En esta introducción a la Edición Especial de Colombia Internacional sobre las relaciones entre Asia y América Latina, reflexionamos y evaluamos críticamente los debates centrales sobre las redes contemporáneas y los puntos de encuentro entre ambas regiones. Metodología: empleamos un marco de Economía Política Global (EPG) para ofrecer una visión general del campo. Este marco se centra en la dinámica de las estructuras de poder: producción, comercio y finanzas que han configurado las relaciones interregionales. Conclusiones: identificamos cuatro áreas que han dominado la investigación sobre estas regiones. 1) La creciente influencia de China. 2) El comercio y la inversión como motores de la interconexión. 3) Enfoques de cooperación interregional. 4) Diferentes vías de desarrollo. Como resultado de este análisis, sugerimos que importantes asimetrías entre ambas regiones han influido en la relación, dando lugar a nuevas relaciones centro-periferia. Originalidad: el artículo aporta una perspectiva original para comprender mejor la relación interregional Asia-América Latina en el siglo XXI, identifica fenómenos menos estudiados y propone cuatro vías para una futura agenda de investigación.

Palabras clave: Asia, Latinoamérica, China, comercio, inversión, integración, dependencia

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