Relación predictiva no lineal entre el PIB per cápita y la tasa de mortalidad: caso de estudio Reino Unido
No. 93 (2023-03-03)Autor/a(es/as)
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Orlando Joaqui-BarandicaUniversidad del Valle
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Oscar W. Orozco CerónUniversidad del Valle
Resumen
Diversos autores han estudiado la hipótesis del cambio en las tasas de mortalidad, en algunos casos evidenciando un decrecimiento, relacionando su comportamiento con diferentes factores, entre ellos el crecimiento económico. Esta investigación aplica un cross-quantilogram para examinar la relación existente entre el producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita y la tasa de mortalidad para hombres y mujeres tomando como caso de estudio el Reino Unido. El objetivo es mostrar que existen asociaciones entre diferentes cuantiles de las variables estudiadas. Se constatan asociaciones asimétricas, los resultados demuestran que hay un mayor impacto del PIB per cápita sobre la tasa de mortalidad, en comparación con la relación contraria. En el caso de mujeres y hombres los cuantiles altos de crecimiento económico tienen mayor impacto en reducción de las tasas de mortalidad respecto a cuantiles bajos del crecimiento económico, esto puede ser un factor atribuible a la fuerza laboral altamente cargada a los hombres.
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