Encarnando (in)segurança. Ordem policial e política da presença na fronteira norte do Chile
No. 29 (2017-09-01)Autor(es)
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Angel Aedo
Resumo
este artigo contribui para explorar um jogo de relações situadas no encontro entre a antropologia crítica da segurança e a antropologia das fronteiras em dois âmbitos fundamentais. Por um lado, foca-se numa região fronteiriça da América do Sul, cujas características proporcionam uma textura histórica e etnográfica aos esforços por compreender as experiências envolvidas na securitização das fronteiras exteriores do Estado e na produção social das fronteiras interiores da nação. Por outro lado, centra-se na vida de migrantes nas fronteiras, particularmente na emergência de formas de vida fronteiriças no extremo norte do Chile. Três âmbitos fundamentais articulam esta pesquisa. Primeiro, a imbricação entre a configuração de uma área fronteiriça e a ordem policial que a sustenta. Segundo, a ambivalência e a reversibilidade da (in)segurança que agentes policiais e migrantes pobres personificam simultaneamente na cidade fronteiriça de Arica. Por último, este artigo se detém no que tento chamar “política da presença”, com o objetivo de conceituar, descrever e analisar o processo pelo qual a visibilidade pública e a possibilidade de articular uma voz política implicam tanto uma redefinição do sentido da segurança quanto do alcance efetivo das práticas cidadãs.
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