Government Partisanship in Presidential Systems: An Analytical Strategy
No. 120 (2024-10-09)Author(s)
-
Marcelo CamerloInstituto de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Lisboa (Portugal)
-
Luis Bernardo Mejía GuinandUniversidad de los Andes (Colombia)
Abstract
Objective/context: Based on a definition consistent with the party government model, this article proposes a flexible typology to categorize and classify variants of partisanship in Latin American coalition presidential systems. Methodology: We advance a measurement strategy that, based on the assumptions of governmental partisanship, allows representing the individual-organizational link of cabinet members as committed, eventually consolidated, and hierarchical. This typology enables to measure the concept of governmental partisanship nominally, ordinally, and dichotomously. Conclusions: The measurement strategy makes it possible to observe a significant range of partisanship variation in Latin American coalition presidential systems. Additionally, it provides insights into how presidents decide on the composition of their cabinet. Originality: We propose an innovative approach to categorize and classify variants of partisanship in government.
References
Alexiadou, Despina. 2015. “Ideologues, Partisans and Loyalists: Cabinet Ministers and Social Welfare Reform in Parliamentary Democracies”. Comparative Political Studies 48 (8): 1051-1086. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015574880
Amorim Neto, Octavio y Kaare Strøm. 2006. “Breaking the Parliamentary Chain of Delegation: Presidents and Non-partisan Cabinet Members in European Democracies”. British Journal of Political Science 36 (4): 619-643. https://www.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123406000330
Andeweg, Rudolf Bastiaan. 2000. “Political Recruitment and Party Government”. En The Nature of Party Government: A Comparative European Perspective, editado por Jean Blondel y Maurizio Cotta, 119-140. Londres: St. Martin’s Press. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/27467
Blondel Jean. 1985. Government Ministers in the Contemporary World. Londres: Sage. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/27454
Camerlo, Marcelo y Antonino Castaldo. 2024. “Government Partisans: A Practical Typology”. Party Politics 30 (3): 505-518. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231159862
Camerlo, Marcelo y María Eugenia Coutinho. 2019. “Ministros y afiliación partidaria: propuesta metodológica aplicada al caso argentino”. América Latina Hoy 81: 99-118. https://doi.org/10.14201/alh20198199118
Camerlo, Marcelo y Cecilia Martínez-Gallardo. 2018. “Government Formation and Minister Turnover”. En Presidential Cabinets. Comparative Analysis in the Americas, editado por Marcelo Camerlo y Cecilia Martínez-Gallardo, 1-20. Londres; Nueva York: Routledge. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/31851
Camerlo, Marcelo y Aníbal Pérez-Liñán. 2015. “The Politics of Minister Retention in Presidential Systems”. Comparative Politics 47 (3): 315-333. https://doi.org/10.5129/001041515814709310
Camp, Roderic Ai. 1971. “The Cabinet and the Tecnico in Mexico and the United States”. Administration and Society 3 (2): 188-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/009539977100300203
Carreras, Miguel. 2012. “The Rise of Outsiders in Latin America, 1980-2010: An Institutionalist Perspective”. Comparative Political Studies 45 (12): 1451-1482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012445753
Castaldo, Antonino y Luca Verzichelli. 2023. “Behind the Technocratic Challenge: Old and New Alternatives to Party Government in Italy”. International Political Science Review 0 (0). https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121231216438
Cotta, Maurizio. 1991. Conclusión de The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe, editado por Jean Blondel y Jean Louis Thiébault, 174-198. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/27503
Cotta, Maurizio. 2000. “Defining Party and Government”. En The Nature of Party Government: A Comparative European Perspective, editado por Jean Blondel y Maurizio Cotta, 56-95. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333977330_4
De Winter, Lieven. 1991. “Parliamentary and Party Pathways to the Cabinet”. En The Profession of Government Minister in Western Europe, editado por Jean Blondel y Jean Louis Thiébault, 44-69. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/27503
Domínguez, Jorge I., ed. 1997. Technopols: Freeing Politics and Markets in Latin America in the 1990s. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. https://www.doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X98285026
Dowding, Keith y Patrick Dumont. 2009. The Selection of Ministers in Europe. Londres; Nueva York: Routledge.
Dowding, Keith y Patrick Dumont. 2015. The Selection of Ministers around the World. Londres; Nueva York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757865
Fearon John. 1999. “Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance”. En Democracy, Accountability and Representation, editado por Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes y Bernard Manin, 55-97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139175104
Gallagher, Michael, Michael Laver y Peter Mair. 2011. Representative Government in Modern Europe. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill Education. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/16654
Goertz, Gary. 2006. Social Science Concepts: A User’s Guide. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Katz, Richard. 1986. “Party Government: A Rationalistic Conception”. En Visions and Realities of Party Government, editado por Francis G. Castles y Rudolf Wildenmann, 31-71. Berlín: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110904000
Katz Richard. 1987. “Party Government and Its Alternatives”. En Party Governments: European and American Experiences, editado por Richard Katz, 1-26. Berlín; Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110900255
Katz, Richard y Peter Mair. 1995. “Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party”. Party Politics 1 (1): 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001001
Lijphart, Arend. 2013. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in 36 Countries. New Haven; Londres: Yale University Press.
Lindberg, Staffan I., Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima et al. 2022. “Codebook Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V-Party) V2”. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vpartydsv2
Linz, Juan. 1990. “The Perils of Presidentialism”. Journal of Democracy 1 (1): 51-69. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/225694
Mair, Peter. 2008. “The Challenge to Party Government”. West European Politics 31 (1-2): 211-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380701835033
Martínez-Gallardo, Cecilia y Petra Schleiter. 2014. “Choosing Whom to Trust: Agency Risks and Cabinet Partisanship in Presidential Democracies”. Comparative Political Studies 48 (2): 231-264. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014544361
McDonnell, Duncan y Marco Valbruzzi. 2014. “Defining and Classifying Technocrat-Led and Technocratic Governments”. European Journal of Political Research 53 (4): 654-671. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12054
Real-Dato, José y Juan Rodríguez-Teruel. 2016. “Politicians, Experts or Both? Democratic Delegation and Junior Ministers in Spain”. Acta Politica 51 (4): 492-516. https://doi.org/10.1057/ap.2016.6
Rose, Richard. 1974. The Problem of Party Government. Londres: Macmillan.
Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes. Londres: Macmillan.
Schlesinger, Joseph A. 1966. Ambition and Politics: Political Careers in the United States. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marcelo Camerlo, Luis Bernardo Mejía Guinand

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.