Para além da confrontação: examinando os conflitos relacionais e os espaços de vulnerabilidade nas relações internacionais
No. 125 (2026-01-14)Autor(es)
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Javier Herrán GallegoUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia - UNED (Espanha)ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6437-1090
Resumo
Objetivo/contexto: desenvolver um quadro analítico orientado para o estudo dos processos de subjetivação em cenários que, mesmo na ausência de conflito, constituem espaços decisivos para a própria gestação de configurações conflituosas. O estudo parte de um diálogo entre distintas tradições teóricas —ocidentais e sinocêntricas— que aborda a natureza e as causas do conflito internacional. A partir desta discussão, introduz-se a noção de conflito relacional como uma categoria diferenciada, mas complementar, em relação às conceções convencionais de conflito. Metodologia: sobre uma base conceptual heterogénea, aplica-se uma abordagem metodológica hermenêutica e propõem-se os espaços de vulnerabilidade como zonas liminares situadas entre o risco e o conflito —convencional e relacional— caracterizadas por uma construção subjetiva da incerteza. Conclusões: os espaços de vulnerabilidade constituem um quadro teórico sólido para a categorização e análise de diversos padrões de conduta e mecanismos de filtragem perante um mesmo fenómeno, o que permite ampliar a noção de vulnerabilidade para múltiplas dimensões. Originalidade: examina o papel da relacionalidade chinesa na sua abordagem ao conflito e destaca a existência de espaços de significação plural que, embora se manifestem na realidade empírica, carecem de uma conceptualização teórica adequada dentro da disciplina.
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