Identificación de la pobreza en Colombia: Comparación entre el índice de pobreza multidimensional y el sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales
No. 98 | 2024-10-31Autor/a(es/as)
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Guberney Muñetón SantaUniversidad de AntioquiaIdentificador ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-1914
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Carlos Andrés Pérez AguirreUniversidad de Antioquia, Colombia
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Juan Rafael Orozco-ArroyaveUniversidad de Antioquia, ColombiaIdentificador ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-0782
Resumen
Este estudio examina la identificación de la pobreza en Colombia, comparando el índice de pobreza multidimensional y el sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales. Se analiza los resultados para Colombia, en Medellín, por medio de indicadores de concordancia y una tabla de contingencia. Se utiliza un modelo de aprendizaje estadístico para estimar la clasificación del sistema de identificación de beneficiarios de programas sociales, con una exactitud balanceada de 78%. Se realiza un análisis cualitativo que revela la pobreza multidimensional de cuatro familias no consideradas pobres por el sistema de identificación. Estos hallazgos resaltan una baja e insignificante concordancia entre ambas medidas. Los resultados contribuyen a mejorar la definición y la identificación de la pobreza en el país, beneficiando la política pública.
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