Cables, ruins and mythology: colonial and material genealogies of the internet’s submarine infrastructure
No. 12 (2022-09-01)Author(s)
-
Juan Pablo Pacheco BejaranoInvestigador independiente, Colombia
Abstract
This essay presents an interdisciplinary investigation of the Atlantis-2 submarine fiber optic cable, with the aim of tracing the deep connections between the material infrastructure of the internet, colonial history, mythology, and underwater ruins. By connecting and interpreting an array of historical, technical, and narrative elements surrounding Atlantis-2, this essay speculates on the multiple genealogies of submarine telecommunication cables. Beginning with a discussion of the route followed by Atlantis-2, the first section traces a connection between colonial and digital networks crossing the South Atlantic. The second section weaves a story linking the Atlantis-2 cable and the mythological city of Atlantis, proposing a possible future of the internet as an underwater ruin. The historical and mythological speculations presented in this paper highlight the colonial and material roots of submarine cables, and suggest a different way of investigating and relating to the material infrastructure of the internet as a fragile ecosystem to care for.
References
Brodsky, Paul. 2021. “International Bandwidth Soars to New Heights.” Telegeography. May 5, 2021. https://blog.telegeography.com/2021-international-bandwidth-trends-demand-global-networks.
Bruce, Susan. 1999. Three Early Modern Utopias: Thomas More: Utopia / Francis Bacon: New Atlantis / Henry Neville: The Isle of Pines. London: Oxford University Press.
Ferreira da Silva, Denise. 2016. “Fractal Thinking.” Accessions. April 27, 2016. https://accessions.org/article2/fractal-thinking/.
Fuchs, Christian. 2008. Internet and Society: Social Theory in the Information Age. London: Routledge.
George, Rose. 2013. Ninety Percent of Everything: Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry That Puts Clothes on Your Back, Gas in Your Car, Food on Your Plate. New York: Metropolitan Books.
Haraway, Donna J.2016. Staying With the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham: Duke University Press.
Information Gatekeepers Inc.2000. “Embratel Launches International High-Capacity Fiber Optic Network.” Submarine Fiber Optics Communications Systems 8 (5).
Latour, Bruno. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mignolo, Walter D.2011. The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. Durham: Duke University Press.
Parikka, Jussi. 2015. A Geology of Media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Parks, Lisa, and NicoleStarosielski, eds. 2015. “Introduction.” In Signal Traffic: Critical Studies of Media Infrastructures. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Plato.2008. Timaeus and Critias. Edited by AndrewGregory. Translated by RobinWaterfield. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sandvig, Christian. 2013. “The Internet as Infrastructure.” In The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies, edited by William H.Dutton. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sekula, Allan. 1995. Fish Story. Rotterdam: Witte de With/Richter Verlag.
Star, Susan Leigh, y Geoffrey C.Bowker. 2006. “How to Infrastructure.” In Handbook of New Media: Social Shaping and Social Consequences of ICTs, edited by Leah A.Lievrouw and SoniaLivingstone, 230–45. London: Sage Publications.
Starosielski, Nicole. 2015. The Undersea Network. Durham: Duke University Press.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1980. The Modern World-System: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750. New York: Academic Press.
Wolfe, Gene, Ursula K.Le Guin, and JamesTiptree, Jr.1975. The New Atlantis: And Other Novellas of Science Fiction. Edited by RobertSilverberg. New York: Hawthorne Books.
Zuboff, Shoshana. 2019. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. London: Profile Books.
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Juan Pablo Pacheco Bejarano

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.