(In)seguridad especializada: violencia contra las mujeres, juzgados penales y la presencia engenerizada del Estado en Ecuador
No. 7 (2021-08-01)Autor/a(es/as)
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Silvana Tapia TapiaUniversidad del Azuay (Ecuador)
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Kate BedfordUniversity of Birmingham (United Kingdom)
Resumen
Este artículo pregunta qué nos revela el uso del derecho y la política criminal para abordar la violencia contra las mujeres (VCM) acerca de la interacción engenerizada entre la ley, el desarrollo y la seguridad. Utilizando investigaciones empíricas sobre los juzgados especializados en VCM en Ecuador, argumentamos que el giro del Estado hacia el derecho penal, el cual con frecuencia se presenta como evidencia de que se está tomando en serio a la violencia, ha resultado, en la práctica, en una reducción de la protección de las mujeres. El uso de la penalidad para abordar la VCM les permite a los juzgados demostrar que la seguridad y la protección de las mujeres se están tomando en serio, al tiempo que ocultan, y en algunos aspectos alimentan, el abandono estatal en cuanto a protección y servicios efectivos para las sobrevivientes. Concluimos con un llamado a discutir, con perspectiva de género, el giro hacia el derecho penal dentro de los estudios de desarrollo y seguridad.
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