Dearq

Dearq | eISSN 2215-969X

From Resort to Gallery: Nation Building in Clara Porset’s Interior Spaces*

No. 23 (2018-07-01)
  • Sandra I. Vivanco

Abstract

Modern design in Latin America exists between technological utopia and artisanal memory. Often anachronistic, this tension has historically sponsored the use of unusual materials and unorthodox construction methods. This article critically analyzes key interior spaces designed by Cuban born Clara Porset in mid-century Mexico that interrogate traditional interior and exterior notions and question boundaries between public and private. By exploring both her posh and serene collective interior spaces within early Mexican resort hotels and her well-considered minimal furnishings for affordable housing units, we confirm that both kinds of projects call into question issues of class, gender, and nation building.

Keywords: modernity, interiors, craft, design, gender, indigenist, nation-building, architecture, material culture, industrial design, exhibition design, identity, Cuba, Mexico

References

Archivo ClaraPorset, Centro de Investigaciones de Diseño Industrial, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México.

Departamento de Arquitectura del Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.El arte en la vida diaria. Exposición de objetos de buen diseño hechos en México [Exhibition Catalogue]. México, 1952.

Lange, Alexandra. “Women were Unwelcome in Architecture but Architects couldn't Live without Them.” Dezeen, May 12, 2015, https://www.dezeen.com/2015/05/12/alexandra-lange-opinion-women-art-craft-design-architecture-mad-exhibition-pathmakers/

Ortiz, Fernando. Cuban Counterpoint: Tobacco and Sugar. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1995.

Porset Dumás, Clara. “Diseño viviente hacia una expresión propia en el mueble.” Espacios 16, Mexico, July 1953.

Porset Dumás, Clara. “La decoración interior contemporánea: Su adaptación al trópico.” In Clara Porset: Diseño y cultura, edited by Jorge R.Bermúdez. La Habana: Letras Cubanas, 2005.

Universidad Autónoma de México. Inventando un México moderno:El diseño de Clara Porset [Exhibition Catalogue]. México: Museo Franz Mayer, 2006.