Affective Urbanism: A Trans Approach to the City
No. 38 (2024-01-31)Author(s)
-
Mauro Gil-Fournier EsquerraEscuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de MadridORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4295
Abstract
In this article, we explore how the affects influence and shape urban processes, transcending the hierarchical organization of its agents (bottom-up & top-down). However, neither of these approaches, nor their combinations, proves adequate to promote a trend that, due to wicked problems, inherently involves an affective connection with individuals, other entities, and the planet.
Building on Rittel and Webber's text (1973) addressing the challenges of urban planning in solving social problems, and Law's interpretation (2015) that turns wicked problems into benign problems, we can observe how the nature of urban social problems is inherently affective.
We propose a path where urbanism can disrupt the bottom-up and top-down dualities based on the attributes that shape it, as it is the affects that permeate all human and more-than-human bodies. If cities are machines of urbanization, extending their heterogeneous networks beyond their territories, we need to address the movement of affects so that urbanism becomes a tool for coexistence on an already wounded planet.
References
Berlant, Laurent. 2020. El optimismo cruel. Buenos Aires: Caja Negra Editora.
Butler, Judith. 2017. Cuerpos aliados y lucha política. Hacia una teoría performativa de la asamblea. Barcelona: Paidós.
Castoriadis, Cornelius. 2007. La institución imaginaria de la sociedad. Buenos Aires: Tusquets.
Clough, Patricia y Jean Halley, eds. 2007. The Affective Turn. Theorizing the social. Durham (NC): Duke University Press.
Clough, Patricia (2008). (De)Coding the Subject-in-Affect. Subjectivity, 23 (1), 140-155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/sub.2008.16
Deleuze, Gilles y Félix Guattari. 1993. ¿Qué es la filosofía? Barcelona: Anagrama.
Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1992. Meditations on Modern Political Thought. Barbara. The Pennsylvania State University Press.
EstudioSIC / Vivero de Iniciativas Ciudadanas. 2015. “Urbanismo Afectivo. Behind the Openness”. En Concepts and critique of the production of space: Urbanismo Afectivo, editado por S. Knierbein, E. Krasny y T. Viderman, 21-25. Viena: Technische Universität Wien - Skuor Interdisciplinary Centre for Urban Culture and Public Space.
Gil-Fournier, Mauro. 2021. Las casas que me habitan. Madrid: Mincho Press.
Gil-Fournier, Mauro. 2019. “Affective Economy. Transition to an Ecological Citizenship”. En Critical Care: Architecture and Urbanism for a Broken Planet, editado por Angelika Fitz y Elke Krasny. Cambridge: Architekturzentrum Wien / The MIT Press.
Gil-Fournier, Mauro (Vivero de Iniciativas Ciudadanas, VIC). 2018. “La ciudad extitucional (o porqué los laboratorios son dispositivos necesarios en el día a día)”. En Abrir instituciones desde dentro (Hacking Inside Black Book), coordinado por Laboratorio de Aragón Gobierno Abierto, 163-172. Zaragoza: LAAAB. Edición en PDF.
Knierbein, Sabine. Krasny, Elke y Viderman, Tihomir eds. 2015. Concepts and critique of the production of space: Urbanismo Afectivo. Viena: Technische Universität Wien - Skuor Interdisciplinary Centre for Urban Culture and Public Space.
Lara, Alí y Encisco, Giazú. 2013. “El Giro Afectivo”. Athenea Digital, 13 (3): 101-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenead/v13n3.1060
Law, John. 2015. “Working well with Wickedness”. En Grain Vapor Ray. Textures of the Anthropocene, editado por Katrin Klingan, A. Sepahvand, Ch. Rosol y B. M. Scherer, 163-176. Berlín: Haus der Kulturen der Welt (HKW).
Massumi, Brian. 1995. “The Autonomy of Affect”. Cultural Critique 31, 83-109. https://doi.org/10.2307/1354446
Massumi, Brian. 2002. Parables from the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham (NC): Duke University Press.
Mol, Annemarie. 2008. The Logic of Care: Health and the problem of patient choice. London: Routledge.
“¿Quieres tomarte un café con la ciudad vieja? Urbanismo afectivo”. 2023. Revista Eje 1. La política de la planta (1): 70-79.
Rittel, Horst W. J. y Melvin M. Webber. 1973. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning”. Policy Sciences 4 (2): 155-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01405730
Sedgwik, Eve Kosofsky.1993. Tendencies. London: Duke University Press.
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky y Adam Frank. 1995. “Shame in the Cybernetic Fold: Reading Silvan Tomkins”. Critical Inquiry 21 (2): 496-522. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1343932
Self, Jack y Shumi Bose. 2014. “Fulcrum Introduction”. En Real Estates. Life Without Debt, editado por J. Self y Shumi Bose, 8-13. Londres: Bedford Press.
Spinoza, Baruj. 2000. Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico. Madrid: Trotta.
Thrift, Nigel. 2004. “Intensities of Feeling: Towards a Spatial Politics of Affect”. Geografiska Annaler 86B (1): 57-78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3554460.
Wilson, Edward O. 2021. Biofilia. El amor a la naturaleza o aquello que nos hace humanos. Madrid: Errata Naturae.