Palabras clave
procesos constituyentes
constitucionalismo Latinoamericano
inclusividad
democracia
Categorías
Cómo citar
Resumen
La inclusividad ha sido crecientemente reconocida como uno de los elementos que da forma al resultado de un proceso constituyente. Este artículo analiza los procesos que tuvieron lugar en América Latina desde 1917 a 2016 con el objetivo de determinar su nivel de inclusividad. Un aspecto novedoso de este estudio es que distingue dos tipos de inclusividad, procedimental y efectiva, proporcionando una evaluación más profunda del grado de inclusividad de estos procesos. El artículo muestra que, desde una perspectiva procedimental, la mayoría de los procesos han sido inclusivos, pero sólo unos pocos han cumplido con condiciones democráticas mínimas y, por tanto, no pueden ser entendidos como efectivamente inclusivos. El estudio también identifica una relación entre mayores niveles de inclusividad procedimental y mejores condiciones democráticas. Por último, el artículo da cuenta de que tanto la inclusividad procedimental como las condiciones democráticas han aumentado gradualmente a lo largo de los años.
Citas
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