Tempo e memória: sobre a mediação narrativa da subjetividade histórica
No. 65 (2018-07-01)Autor(es)
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Andrés HayePontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Pablo HerrazPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Enzo CáceresPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Ricardo MoralesPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Manuel Torres-SahliPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Nicolás VillarroelPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Resumo
Neste artigo, apresentamos uma reflexão teórica sobre o problema do tempo na pesquisa social. O objetivo é contribuir para a teorização do “entrelaçamento” de processos sociogenéticos e biográficos, propondo uma forma de entender como, por meio de suas narrativas, os faltantes podem articular os diversos tempos biográficos, sociais e históricos. Mostramos formas de discurso pelas quais os falantes podem alojar entre si tempos de escalas diversas, com um caso de relato autobiográfico. A reflexão baseia-se principalmente em interpretações de Bakhtin, Bergson, Deleuze e Halbwachs. Argumentamos que o acontecer do tempo pode ser entendido a partir da noção nietzscheana de retorno e discutimos as implicâncias para a teorização da memória.
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