Revista de Estudios Sociales

rev. estud. soc. | eISSN 1900-5180 | ISSN 0123-885X

Tempo e memória: sobre a mediação narrativa da subjetividade histórica

No. 65 (2018-07-01)
  • Andrés Haye
    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Pablo Herraz
    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Enzo Cáceres
    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Ricardo Morales
    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Manuel Torres-Sahli
    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Nicolás Villarroel
    Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Resumo

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma reflexão teórica sobre o problema do tempo na pesquisa social. O objetivo é contribuir para a teorização do “entrelaçamento” de processos sociogenéticos e biográficos, propondo uma forma de entender como, por meio de suas narrativas, os faltantes podem articular os diversos tempos biográficos, sociais e históricos. Mostramos formas de discurso pelas quais os falantes podem alojar entre si tempos de escalas diversas, com um caso de relato autobiográfico. A reflexão baseia-se principalmente em interpretações de Bakhtin, Bergson, Deleuze e Halbwachs. Argumentamos que o acontecer do tempo pode ser entendido a partir da noção nietzscheana de retorno e discutimos as implicâncias para a teorização da memória.

Palavras-chave: Thesaurus: classe social, discurso, retorno, tempo. Autor: cronótopo, memória autobiográfica, memória coletiva, narrativa

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