Colonialidade invisível e políticas do sofrimento: análise do feminicídio de gestantes
No. 92 (2025-04-08)Autor(es)
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Alejandra Bello-UrregoUniversidad de Antioquia, ColombiaORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-2853
Resumo
Neste artigo, analiso o feminicídio de mulheres gestantes sob a perspectiva da teoria política feminista e decolonial. O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar como a exclusão do feminicídio das causas reconhecidas na definição de mortalidade materna da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) se relaciona com a sobrevivência e atualização dos dispositivos de produção colonial do humano. Levanto a hipótese de que a crueldade, sustentada por um regime colonial de invisibilidade da violência cotidiana, alimenta uma circulação política do sofrimento que classifica os corpos de forma contínua, produzindo distinções entre corpos considerados dignos ou indignos de cuidado. Apresento uma investigação teórica, baseada em uma análise documental de fontes primárias e secundárias. O corpus analisado compreende 36 documentos, resultado de uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica disponível em bases de dados acadêmicas internacionais e transdisciplinares. A partir da literatura, demonstra-se que, em escala global, mulheres gestantes racializadas, jovens e em situação de pobreza estão mais expostas a morrer em decorrência da violência de gênero do que pelas causas de mortalidade materna reconhecidas pela OMS. A exclusão do feminicídio de tais causas revela como, no regime de inteligibilidade do sofrimento da OMS, ainda prevalece a normalização de formas de violência associadas a matrizes de poder coloniais. Os resultados evidenciam que a invisibilização do sofrimento dos corpos subalternizados e a normalização da indiferença a esse sofrimento continuam a desempenhar um papel decisivo na negação do reconhecimento pleno de sua humanidade.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Alejandra Bello-Urrego
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.