Uma exploração sociojurídica dos nexos entre o emprego informal, a proteção social e o direito trabalhista na América Latina
No. 54 (2015-10-01)Autor(es)
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Ulf Thoene
Resumo
Durante décadas, as sociedades latino-americanas e os que tomam as decisões políticas têm tentado enfrentar os desafios sociais, políticos e econômicos provocados pelos altos níveis de emprego informal e pela atividade empresarial. A exclusão social, as baixas taxas de participação política, os esquemas de proteção social disfuncionais e a desconfiança da lei são alguns dos fenômenos sociais que estão inextricavelmente ligados à informalidade. Este artigo de pesquisa parte de um enfoque sociojurídico para explorar os vínculos entre o emprego informal, a proteção social e a legislação trabalhista ao propor que aproximações puramente econômicas ou jurídicas ignoram problem áticas cruciais conjunturais que limitam a formulação de políticas regulatórias apropriadas. Assim, esta pesquisa desenvolve uma perspectiva analítica baseada no discurso de direitos sociais e cidadania que questiona as políticas sociais atuais e o papel da legislação trabalhista.
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