Dinâmicas de grupos sociais e processos de integração na América Latina
No. 60 (2017-04-01)Autor(es)
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Sébastien Dubé
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Consuelo Thiers
Resumo
Este artigo propõe incorporar elementos da psicologia social às perspectivas tradicionais da ciência política e das relações internacionais para explicar as dinâmicas contraditórias dos processos de integração latino-americana. Mediante uma análise teórica, responde ao desafio proposto por Dabène (2009) para explicar a “resiliência” da agenda integracionista na região apesar da sua “instabilidade e crise”. O principal argumento consiste em considerar a América Latina como uma comunidade e suas organizações regionais como “grupos sociais”. Como conclusão, propõem-se que três fenômenos definidos pela psicologia social, particularmente pela psicologia social de grupos, permitem esclarecer essas contradições: o valor do grupo e a vinculação emocional; o pensamento grupal e a dissonância cognitiva.
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