Influências culturais no processamento de esquemas de emoção relacionados à morte e à violência: um estudo-piloto
No. 66 (2018-10-01)Autor(es)
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Celia Martí-GarcíaUniversidad de Málaga, España
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Manuel Fernández-AlcántaraUniversidad de Alicante, España
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César Hueso-MontoroUniversidad de Jaen, España
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Rafael Montoya-JuárezUniversidad de Granada, España
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M. Paz García-CaroUniversidad de Granada, España
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Athanasios PappousUniversity of Kent, Reino Unido
Resumo
A cultura é um elemento-chave para determinar as emoções que as pessoas experimentam quando enfrentam a morte. Estudos recentes mostram a existência de um esquema emocional específico ante a morte (em comparação com estímulos emocionais desagradáveis ou relacionados com a violência) influenciado pelas diferenças individuais, pela aprendizagem, bem como pelos contextos sociais e culturais. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi comparar a resposta afetiva de dois grupos de participantes (ingleses e espanhóis) quanto a diferentes tipos de imagens afetivas (agradáveis, desagradáveis/relacionadas com a violência, relacionadas com a morte e neutras). Um total de 38 adultos jovens participaram de uma avaliação emocional que usou um conjunto de imagens procedentes do International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Indicaram os valores de validade, ativação e dominância para cada imagem. Os resultados mostram que as imagens relacionadas com a morte foram menos desagradáveis e provocaram menos ativação para a população inglesa, enquanto não houve diferenças nas imagens desagradáveis/violentas entre os grupos.
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