Naturaleza y Sociedad. Desafíos Medioambientales

Nat. Soc.: Desafíos Medioambient. | eISSN 2805-8631

Gaseous Exchange of Native Agricultural Species in La Mojana Region in the Face of Increased Temperature and CO2

No. 7 (2023-12-15)
  • Anthony Ariza-González
    Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-9221
  • Alfredo Jarma-Orozco
    Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-2183
  • Enrique Combatt-Caballero
    Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)
  • Juan Carlos Guzmán-Castro
    Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0611-1248
  • Luis Rodríguez-Páez
    Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-1852
  • Juan Jaraba-Navas
    Universidad de Córdoba (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-707X
  • Wilber Ramírez-Campo
    Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, PNUD (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-0557
  • Diana Díaz-Rodríguez
    Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, PNUD (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8974-7618
  • Nathalie Leal Gómez
    Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, PNUD (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2492-0721
  • Yanira Jiménez-Campos
    Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, PNUD (Colombia)
    ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-2917
https://doi.org/10.53010/nys7.04

Abstract

Most experts who study climate variation trends agree that temperature and CO2 levels have shown an atypical and sustained increase in recent years. The effect will be felt in all sectors of the world economy, but the productive systems of small farmers, given their high vulnerability, could receive a higher impact. Considering that most studies in this area are carried out by measuring the individual effect of some variables, in the present work we evaluated the simulated effect caused by high temperature levels (28, 30, and 32 °C) and CO2 concentrations (380 and 420 μmol mol-1) on important photosynthetic aspects of some native species of small producers in La Mojana region in Colombia (light saturation point [LSP], light compensation point [LCP], maximum net photosynthetic rate [PNmax], and dark respiration rate [Rd]). The species were grouped as vegetables ([i] Cucurbita máxima, Duchense; [ii] Solanum melongena, L.; and [iii] Vigna unguiculata, L y Wald.), transients ([i] Oryza sativa, L. Cv: Chombo; [ii] Oryza sativa, L. Cv: Bogotano; and [iii] Oryza sativa, L. Cv: LV), and perennials ([i] Coffea arábica, L.; [ii] Tabebuia rosea, Bertol.; and [iii] Theobroma cacao, L.). The most relevant results indicated that at normal and high CO2 concentrations, temperature would affect the main photosynthetic responses of the species. The photosynthetic responses of the vegetable species, except for Cucurbita máxima, would be affected if the temperature rose to 30 and 32 °C in either of the two simulated scenarios of ambient CO2. The behavior of the three Oryza sativa varieties was differential; Bogotano rice and LV rice were relatively tolerant to high temperatures under normal or increased CO2 conditions, but Chombo rice would be more sensitive to high temperatures. In the group of perennial species, Coffea arábica and Theobroma cacao were more sensitive and would be affected mainly by high temperatures, whereas Tabebuia rosea would not be affected by temperatures at current ambient CO2 concentrations.

Keywords: climate change, Colombia, La Mojana region, light response curves, maximum photosynthesis, small farmers

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Copyright (c) 2023 Anthony Ariza-González, Alfredo Jarma-Orozco, Enrique Combatt-Caballero, Juan Carlos Guzmán-Castro, Luis Rodríguez-Páez, Juan Jaraba-Navas, Wilber Ramírez-Campo, Diana Díaz-Rodríguez, Nathalie Leal Gómez, Yanira Jiménez-Campos

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